Know what an RC Book is and why it is important for vehicle owners
RC stands for Registration Certificate. Vehicles in India must register with the Regional Transport Office. Unregistered vehicles are not permitted on the roads. This is in accordance with the Indian Motor Vehicles Act, 2019.
After registration, the transport authority provides you with a Registration Certificate (RC Book). This document contains details about the vehicle and its owner. It includes,
Registration number of the vehicle
Name and address of the owner of the vehicle
Vehicle’s make and model
Chassis number
Engine number of the vehicle
Class of vehicle
Body type of vehicle
Colour of the vehicle
Unladen weight and wheelbase of the vehicle
Cubic capacity, seating capacity, and the type of fuel used by the vehicle
Registration date and the RC expiry date
To make carrying the certificate easy for vehicle owners, an RC smart card is issued by RTO. These cards are compact, easily fitting in the wallets. They contain a smart chip, just like a credit card, that holds all of the relevant information about the vehicle and its owner.
Usually, when you buy a new vehicle, your dealer would take care of the registration process. Also, you can initiate the vehicle registration process and get the RC yourself.
Check out the following process of applying for the RC book or RC Smart Card:
Head to the Regional Transport Office that’s nearest to you along with your vehicle
An RTO official in charge of vehicle inspection will thoroughly inspect your vehicle
Fill and submit Form 20, which is an application for obtaining an RC book
The RTO official will take an imprint of your vehicle’s chassis number
Submit all of the other supporting documents required for vehicle registration
And finally, pay the fees at the counter and obtain the receipt for the same
The Registration Certificate of your vehicle will be sent to your address after a few days
You can also download the RC book through DigiLocker smartphone application
The fee structure for getting a RC varies depending on the type of vehicle you own. Check out the table below for more information:
Type of Vehicle |
Fees |
Two Wheelers |
Rs. 300 |
Light Motor Vehicles (LMV) - Non Transport |
Rs. 600 |
Medium Goods and Passenger Vehicles |
Rs. 1,000 |
Heavy Goods Vehicles |
Rs. 1,500 |
Heavy Passenger Motor Vehicles |
Rs. 5,000 |
Imported Motor Vehicles |
Rs. 3,000 |
Imported Motorcycles |
Rs. 5,000 |
You should have the required documents handy for a quick registration process. Here is the list of documents you will require at the time of vehicle registration:
Form 20, duly filled with all information
Sales certificate, in Form 21, issued by the dealer of your vehicle
Certificate of roadworthiness, in Form 22 and Form 22A, issued by the vehicle manufacturer
A copy of your PAN card
Your passport size photographs
The invoice copy issued by the dealer and manufacturer of the vehicle
A copy of your vehicle’s insurance policy
A copy of your proof of address
Form 34, duly signed by the financier and the owner of the vehicle
As seen above, RTOs throughout the country have started to issue RC cards with a built-in smart chip.
However, if you already have an RC book, you can choose to convert the same to an RC smart card. The process that you would have to follow is listed below:
Firstly, write a letter to the Superintendent of Traffic Police of your city detailing the need to get your RC book converted to an RC smart card
Carry a copy of your vehicle’s insurance plan and its pollution certificate
Pay the necessary charges for conversion
Submit your original RC book along with the above mentioned documents at the RTO that’s nearest to you
A new RC card will be mailed to the registered address within just a few days
You might need to verify the RC details of your vehicle to prove the vehicle is registered under your name. In that case, all that you would have to do is follow the process outlined below.
Steps to Check RC Details Online:
Visit the VAHAN website
Click on the ‘Know Your Vehicle Details’ option
If you have an account already, log into it. Otherwise, register for a new account
Enter your vehicle’s registration number, the captcha code, and click on ‘Vahan Search’
The details of your vehicle will be displayed on the webpage
Steps to Check RC Details through SMS
Type VAHAN <space> the registration number of your vehicle
Send the above as an SMS to this number - 7738299899
You will receive the details of the vehicle as an SMS from the above number
With this, you must now be aware of what is an RC book and how to apply for one. It is one of the most important documents that every vehicle owner should have on them at all times.
If you’re planning to buy a new vehicle and register, remember to first buy an insurance plan for the vehicle. You will not be permitted to apply for an RC for your vehicle without a valid insurance plan.
Bajaj Markets can help you get an insurance plan for your vehicle in no time. Visit the website, browse through the various vehicle insurance plans available, and choose the one that fits your needs. It is as simple as that.
Yes. It is mandatory according to the Motor Vehicles Act. Every vehicle should have a Registration Certificate issued by a Regional Transport Office.
Driving a vehicle without an RC or with an invalid RC book is illegal and can lead to exorbitant fines.
You can find the owner's and vehicle's information on the RC book as mentioned above in the article.
RC is only valid for 15 years from the date of issuance.
If the RC of your vehicle expires, you can choose to extend its validity by a period of 5 years. Apply to the Regional Transport Office for the same.
To change the address on the Registration Certificate, the following documents are required:
Submission of a duly filled-out Form 33
Proof of address change. The following documents are admissible:
Affidavit stamped by a public notary
Electoral roll
Ration card
Submission of passport size photos
Certificate of registration of the vehicle
All the documents can be submitted to either Grade 1 Motor vehicle inspector or the Regional transport officer. The process of address change should take 1 day.
The temporary RC is valid for a period of 30 days.