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Understanding Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL)

Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) is a financing option that enables you to make purchases immediately and defer payment to a later date. Payments are usually made in small instalments, similar to EMIs. BNPL services are often provided by technology companies and are available when making purchases online or in physical stores. You can apply for a BNPL service online to access funds easily.

 

BNPL services provide a flexible way to split payments, often with low or no interest if paid on time. However, like credit cards, they have fixed repayment schedules, and missing a payment can lead to interest charges on the outstanding balance. 

How Does BNPL Work

The Buy Now, Pay Later process in India is simple and enables easy, flexible payments. You can use this service by following these steps:

 

1. Select ‘Buy Now, Pay Later’ Option

Choose a partner store, either online or offline. While shopping, you need to select the BNPL option as your payment method.

 

2. Approval Process

After selecting BNPL, you have to complete a quick approval process. The process takes only a few seconds. Some BNPL providers may perform a soft credit check, which does not affect your credit score.

 

3. Choose Your Payment Plan

Once approved, you need to select a payment plan. These short-term plans usually extend over a few months. All terms, including any applicable fees, are explained at this stage.

 

4. Make the First Payment

The first instalment is typically due at the time of purchase. Your future payments are automatically withdrawn from your bank account or charged to your debit or credit card as per the agreed schedule.

BNPL vs Credit Cards: Key Differences Explained

Explore the key Buy Now Pay Later vs credit card differences to find the right payment option for your needs. The table below highlights the pros and cons of each to help you decide:

Topic

BNPL

Credit Card

Ease of Use

Easily convert bills into EMIs

May need to submit documents

BNPL vs credit card interest rates

Interest-free if paid on time

Interest charges on unpaid balances; avoidable with timely payment

Ease of Approval

Quick approval due to short-term, smaller amounts

May depend on good credit score and eligibility due to long-term commitment

Flexibility

Flexible repayment options (weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly) for short-term plans

Minimum due payments; flexible for the short and long term

Eligibility Criteria

Easier requirements to meet

Varies based on issuer and card type

Pros and Cons of BNPL and Credit Cards

Both BNPL and credit cards offer flexible payment options, but the best choice depends on your spending habits and financial goals. Understanding the pros and cons of each can help you make an informed decision.

Buy Now Pay Later

Credit Cards

Pros

Cons

Pros

Cons

Short-term interest-free instalments

Hefty fees for missed payments

Full balance payment avoids interest

High interest on carried balances

Quick approval with minimal credit checks

Works only with specific merchants

Responsible use builds credit history

Approval based on credit scores

Fixed instalments for easier budgeting

Easy approvals can encourage impulse spending

Flexible payments with minimum dues

Revolving credit may lead to overspending

Some providers report payments to credit bureaus

Late payments lower credit scores

Cashback, travel rewards, and discounts

Annual fees on some cards

No collateral or extensive documentation

Limited options for high-value purchases

Emergency credit for unplanned expenses

Fraud risks from theft or misuse

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you pay interest on Buy Now Pay Later?

Yes, BNPL services have a repayment period. Failure to pay on time results in interest charges on the borrowed amount. Further delays lead to additional charges. 

Where can I use the Buy Now Pay Later option?

BNPL is accepted at many online and in-store retailers. It is also available on some food delivery apps and other services. Ensure that the store is a BNPL partner before using the facility. 

Why do people use the Buy Now Pay Later?

BNPL services allow immediate purchases without full upfront payment. Costs are split into smaller instalments, making larger purchases more manageable. 

Is it safe to use Buy Now Pay Later?

BNPL is safe when used responsibly. Payments need to be made on time to avoid interest and penalties. Multiple missed payments can affect credit scores as issuers report defaults to credit bureaus. 

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