Looking to get a credit card but have a poor credit score? Here’s everything you need to know about secured credit cards and how they can help you build your credit profile.
Credit cards provide you with the means to manage your finances with ease; however, to get one, you must meet certain eligibility criteria set by the issuer. Your CIBIL score is one of the primary factors that a credit card issuer will assess and achieving a score above 750 is not easy. This is where a secured credit card may be beneficial if you have a less-than-ideal CIBIL score. This card requires you to pledge a fixed deposit as collateral, which makes it less risky for the bank or NBFC to issue a credit card.
Here are some of the best options available if you are looking to apply online for a secured credit card in India, along with their annual fees and fixed deposit requirements:
Secured Credit Card |
Annual Fee |
Minimum Fixed Deposit Requirement |
No annual fees |
₹20,000 |
|
IDFC FIRST Bank EA₹N Credit Card |
₹499 + GST (Applicable from the 2nd year onwards) |
₹5,000 |
₹499 (waived for first 4 years) |
₹25,000 |
|
No annual fees |
₹5,000 |
|
No annual fees |
₹5,000 |
|
No annual fees |
₹15,000 |
Disclaimer: The information provided on secured credit cards, including fees and deposit requirements, is subject to change based on the issuer’s policies. Please verify terms and eligibility criteria directly with the issuer before applying. These cards are not available on Bajaj Markets.
A secured credit card works just like a regular credit card, with the difference that you must provide a refundable cash deposit upfront. Credit card issuers are typically reluctant to offer a card to customers with low or no credit history. A secured card allows such customers to hold a credit card backed by security, such as a fixed deposit.
The amount you deposit against your card serves as your credit limit, which cannot be exceeded unless a top-up is made on the deposit. Regularly using a secured card and making timely payments helps build a healthy credit history. Once you have met the issuer’s eligibility requirements, you may apply for a regular credit card and get your deposit back.
This card is ideal for individuals without a credit history or with a low credit score who are looking to improve their credit rating. You can apply online for a secured credit card, which offers a straightforward approval process, as it’s based on a collateral deposit rather than income or credit score. This makes secured credit cards more accessible to those with limited income or a low credit score.
Students, freelancers, or individuals without a steady income can benefit from a secured card, as it provides a manageable way to build credit. Additionally, those aiming to transition to an unsecured credit card in the future can demonstrate responsible credit behaviour with a secured credit card.
You may get confused between a secured and a prepaid credit card. While a secured card operates against collateral, a prepaid credit card functions similarly to a gift card.
A secured credit card and a prepaid credit card may seem similar, but they have their differences. A secured card functions based on the deposit you pledge as collateral, while a prepaid credit card is similar to a gift card.
Here are some of the primary distinctive points between a secured credit card and a prepaid credit card:
Description |
Secured Credit Card |
Prepaid Credit Card |
Collateral Requirement |
Issued against collateral, usually a fixed deposit |
No collateral required |
Funding |
Funds are not pre-loaded on the card |
Funds are pre-loaded onto the card |
Audience |
Designed for individuals with no credit history or a poor credit score |
Available to any customer, regardless of credit history |
Impact on Credit Score |
Can help build or improve credit score through timely payments |
Does not impact credit score or credit history |
Credit Limit/Spending Limit |
Credit limit is based on the collateral amount |
Spending is limited to the prepaid amount only |
Risk of Debt |
Risk of incurring debt or losing collateral if payments are missed |
Safe, as you can only spend up to the preloaded limit |
Credit Bureau Reporting |
Reported to credit bureaus, impacting credit history |
Not reported to credit bureaus |
Billing Cycle |
Works like a regular credit card with billing and repayment cycles |
Works more like a debit card, directly deducting from preloaded funds |
Rewards and Benefits |
May offer rewards and cashback similar to regular credit cards |
Generally does not offer rewards or cashback benefits |
Upgrade Potential |
Allows potential upgrade to an unsecured credit card after building credit |
No upgrade path to credit-based products |
A secured credit card offers unique benefits, making it an ideal choice for building credit while minimising financial risk. Here are some of the features and benefits of this card:
Secured cards are widely accepted for most purchases online and in physical stores across various merchants and vendors.
These cards are generally easier to obtain, as they require a security deposit as collateral, reducing the issuer’s risk.
Using your card regularly and paying bills on time can help establish or improve your CIBIL score over time.
Some issuers may even offer interest on your deposit, allowing you to earn a small return on the collateral provided.
The credit limit for a secured credit card typically matches the deposit amount, encouraging responsible spending and reducing risk.
Many issuers offer a grace period, giving you additional time to arrange funds before interest is charged on overdue amounts.
Just like a regular credit card, a secured credit card has its share of advantages and disadvantages. Here is a quick overview of the pros and cons of a secured card:
Pros |
Cons |
Accessible for individuals with low or no credit history |
Low credit limits, typically equal to the deposited amount |
No income requirement, as approval is based on collateral |
Requires an upfront cash deposit as collateral |
Helps improve credit score with responsible usage |
Risk of losing the collateral if outstanding bills are unpaid |
Some issuers offer rewards, cashback, or discounts |
May include fees such as annual, processing, or maintenance charges |
Can be upgraded to an unsecured credit card with consistent payments |
Interest charges apply to unpaid balances, similar to regular credit cards |
Encourages responsible spending within a manageable limit |
Limited availability, as not all issuers offer secured credit cards |
Some banks provide interest on the fixed deposit used as collateral |
- |
There have been several technological advancements, and one primary outcome of this is contactless credit cards. A contactless secured card combines the convenience of contactless payment technology with the accessibility of a secured card.
These credit cards have an inbuilt chip and a radio antenna, which use Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology. The antenna on the card picks up a signal when it’s close to a card reader and allows transmission of information to the point-of-sale terminal.
The benefits of a contactless credit card include convenience, speed, and enhanced security, making it a popular choice for modern transactions. Here are some key advantages:
Contactless credit cards enable fast transactions with a simple tap, saving time at checkout
They offer enhanced security by using unique encrypted codes for each transaction
Contactless cards are widely accepted across various merchants, making them easy to use in many locations
For small purchases, no PIN or signature is needed, streamlining the payment process
They are durable and experience less wear, as there’s no need for frequent swiping or inserting
While secured credit cards are a great way to build a healthy credit history, keep these key factors in mind before you apply online for a secured credit card:
A secured card requires a deposit, which serves as collateral for the issuer, and your credit limit is equal to the deposit amount
Ensure the issuer reports to credit bureaus so that your regular, responsible credit usage can build or improve your CIBIL score
Be aware of potential fees, such as annual fees, application fees, or maintenance charges, as they may increase the cost of using the card
Your credit card’s limit is often equal to the collateral amount that you deposit, so consider how much you can comfortably set aside as collateral
Ensure that the credit card has a grace period for new purchases, as this allows you to pay off the balance before interest is applied
Review all lending terms and conditions, including how payments, interest rates, and fees work, to avoid any hidden charges later
A secured credit card is one where the card issuer requires you to pledge a deposit, such as a fixed deposit, as collateral. This card carries lower risk for the issuer, who has collateral in case of defaults. Secured credit cards are offered to customers who don’t have a credit history or have a low CIBIL score and are looking to build their credit rating.
A secured credit card works on the basis of pledging collateral. However, different issuers may offer different categories that provide various credit limits and additional features.
If you have lost your secured credit card, you should immediately contact the card issuer via their customer care helpline to report the loss of your card. They shall then help you block the same to avoid fraudulent use.
The minimum deposit for a secured credit card varies from one issuer to another. You may contact the issuer’s customer support team to enquire about the minimum deposit required.
Yes, a secured credit card works like a regular credit card; regular usage and timely payments can help build and improve your credit score.
Secured credit cards are issued against collateral such as cash deposits, fixed deposits, or other assets. The type of acceptable collateral differs from one issuer to another. If you can provide the required collateral, you may qualify.
If your issuer sees that you have used your secured card responsibly and have been making timely payments, resulting in an improved credit score. You may then request to convert your secured card to a regular credit card.
The decision on how long you should use a secured card depends on you. If your credit card expires, you may request the issuer to provide a new card with extended validity.
Yes, a secured CC works in the same manner as a regular credit card. This means that if you fail to clear outstanding dues before the due date, interest will be charged on the unpaid amount. The applicable rate of interest depends on the type of card and the issuer.
The limit of your secured credit card depends on the collateral pledged against it. It’s important to pay your credit card bill on time, as defaulting can lead to deductions from your collateral.
A secured credit card is accepted at online and offline stores such as fuel stations, supermarkets, hotels, and more. You can use it in the same manner as a regular credit card at any point-of-sale system.
The credit limit of your secured credit card depends on the collateral value you have pledged. A higher collateral value will provide a higher credit limit.
If your credit score is currently very low, obtaining a secured credit card may help. You can develop a robust credit history by using the card responsibly and repaying dues on time.