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If you are looking to invest in stock markets, you will require a dematerialised account, or popularly known Demat account. It will allow you to hold financial securities like bonds, stocks, and mutual funds in digital form. This means you don't need physical certificates anymore. 

 

It is just like a wallet, but digital and in investment form. Having a free Demat account gives you a sense of security and easy access to several investments and statements electronically.

How Does a Demat Account Work?

A Demat account makes the process of holding and trading securities convenient and simpler. Whenever you buy or sell any shares, they get stored in your Demat account, along with the transactions, that are processed electronically and stored as well.

 

You can open a Demat account with the help of a Depository Participant (DP). A DP acts as an agent or an intermediary between you and the two main depositories in India, namely National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) or Central Depository Services Limited (CDSL). These depositories are responsible for managing your Demat account.

 

Once you complete the required documentation and open a Demat account online with the DP, you can start transferring shares to your Demat Account. The shares are then stored electronically in a dematerialised form. You can start buying and selling shares and other securities through the Demat Account.

 

If you buy shares, they get credited to your Demat account. Similarly, if you decide to sell your shares, they are debited from your Demat account and transferred to the buyer's account.

Key Features of a Demat Account

Paperless Holding

Being a digital storage place, a Demat account holds all your investments in an electronic form. This way you don't have to worry about the physical certificates getting lost or damaged anymore. Besides, being paperless, handling the investment statements becomes easy and convenient.

Fast and Secure Transactions

As the transactions are monitored electronically, the process becomes easier to operate. The trades are transferred and settled quickly without any hassle. The process is fast, especially when you are buying or selling the shares, as the settlements of these transactions are completed within 48 hours. This also ensures transparency and security for your investment transactions.

Access to Multiple Securities

A Demat account is a safe single window to get access to all your investment details. You can hold all your stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other financial instruments all in one place. This makes your investment handling flexible and diversifying your portfolio convenient.

Real-Time Monitoring

You can monitor your investment portfolio from anywhere and at any time. With just a few clicks, you can track prices, check updates, and monitor the performance of your transactions in real-time.

Benefits of a Demat Account

Easy to Use

A Demat account helps you manage your investments easily and in a hassle-free way. It allows you to check all the online transactions through readily available platforms. You can transfer, buy, or sell securities in just a few clicks.

Safety

A Demat account is safe to handle without worrying about the share certificates getting stolen or damaged. It is a secure digital form where the certificates are stored, reducing the risks of any kind of fraud or theft.

Cost-Effective

With a Demat account, you don't have to spend on stamp duty, paper-based trading or visit any physical place to complete any transactions. This saves a lot of time and money, making it a cost-effective way to handle physical certificates.

Faster Settlements

The time taken for completing the procedures or settling any trading is drastically reduced with the electronic operations handled by your Demat account.

How to Open a Demat Account

  • Find a suitable DP such as a bank, stockbroker, or a financial institution that offers Demat Accounts

  • Keep your essential documents like identity proofs, address proofs, passports, or driving licence ready

  • Fill an application form and submit it with the necessary documents 

  • Submit bank details, PAN card, and a canceled cheque

  • Validate the documents and get approval for your account 

  • Once the validation is completed, your DP will activate your Demat account

Charges and Fees Associated with a Demat Account

To manage a Demat account, you are required to pay Account Maintenance Charges (AMC). These Demat charges are levied annually by the DPs to maintain your Demat account. 

 

Depending on the DP you choose, the Demat AMCs can range between ₹300 and ₹900. Some DPs might waive off the charges for the first year. 

 

These charges also depend on the type of Demat account you choose. For example, a Basic Service Demat Accounts (BSDA) does not levy any charge, if the value of securities is below ₹50,000. However, for a value between ₹50,000 and ₹2 Lakhs, DPs can charge you up to ₹100. Moreover, if the value exceeds ₹2 Lakhs, the charges may go up to ₹2,000-₹2,500.

Why Do You Need a Demat Account?

Apart from the several benefits like quick service, easy usage, secure interface, and convenience of access, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has made it mandatory to use a Demat account for trading and investing in India.

Demat vs. Trading Account

A Demat account and a trading account both serve the essential in stock market, but, they serve different purposes. Both accounts work hand-in-hand to facilitate smooth stock market transactions.

 

Let's check out the key differences in both types of accounts:

Demat Account

Trading Account

Holds investments electronically

Executes buying and selling orders on the stock exchange

It's a place where stocks, bonds, and mutual funds are stored

The actual buying and selling of shares are done through this account

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