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When your Fixed Deposit (FD) matures, you can choose between cashing out your investment or renewing the scheme. Instead of keeping your funds idle, reinvesting the capital and the interest for continued earnings can often be the right move. 

 

This is where auto-renewal of FDs comes in. Through this seamless and hassle-free facility, banks and NBFCs allow you to automatically reinvest the amount upon maturity without any intervention.

Meaning of Auto-Renewal in Fixed Deposits

FD auto-renewal occurs when the banks and NBFCs facilitate the new cycle of investment for the funds after a deposit matures. You can opt for this facility either at the initial stages of investment or at any point during the lock-in period.

 

The FD auto-renewal interest rate may either be the current rate at the time of renewal or the previous rate. Check this when you choose this facility to be better informed. The duration is generally the same as the previous fixed deposit.

Methods of Renewal of a Fixed Deposit

Renewing your FD is a straightforward process. Here are common methods:

  • Auto-renew FD

You can select the auto-renewal facility either when making the FD investment or anytime during the investment term. Banks or NBFCs will only renew it automatically if you provide standing instructions.

  • Visit the Bank or NBFC’s Office

A traditional yet effective method is visiting the branch where you have opened the FD account in person. Speak to a representative who will guide you through the renewal process and fill out the necessary forms.

  • Online FD Renewal

Many issuers offer online facilities for FD renewal. Log in to your account, locate the FD section, and follow the steps to renew your deposit digitally.

  • Use Mobile Apps

If your bank or NBFC has a dedicated mobile app, check for FD renewal options. Most apps provide a user-friendly interface for managing your deposits on the go.

Benefits of Auto-renewal of FDs

This facility provides you with convenience and encourages savings and discipline. By opting for the FD renewal option, you enjoy the following benefits:

Seamless Continuity

Auto-renewal ensures your funds continue to earn interest without manual intervention. This provides you with a seamless and uninterrupted investment experience.

Avoiding Lapses in Investment

Auto-renewal prevents your fixed deposit from lapsing, avoiding potential interest loss. It ensures that your funds are continuously invested, and your returns keep maximising.

Optimisation of Returns

By auto-renewing, you take advantage of prevailing interest rates. This optimises your returns for the extended tenure.

Interest Compounding

You can also benefit from compounded interest as your renewed FD continues to grow over time. This can result in a more substantial financial gain compared to opting for manual renewal at each maturity Read More. Read Less

Convenience

Eliminate the need for constant monitoring and putting in the effort to manually renew your FD. Auto-renewal simplifies the process, making it more convenient.

Time-efficient

Save time by avoiding the paperwork and administrative tasks associated with the renewal process.

Flexible Tenure Options

While this facility reinvests the funds for the same duration, you can enjoy flexibility in choosing the new tenure. Contact the bank or NBFC to explore different tenures based on your evolving financi Read Moreal requirements. Read Less

Financial Discipline

Auto-renewal promotes financial discipline by automatically reinvesting your funds. This way, you avoid withdrawing and spending them. This feature is especially advantageous if you are doing financial Read More planning for the long term. Read Less

Effects of Forgetting to Renew Your FD

A simple oversight in renewing your fixed deposit can lead to certain financial implications. It can result in you missing out on continued interest earnings. Take a look at two possible scenarios:

  • FD Auto-Renewal (If Opted)

If you have opted for auto-renewal, your FD will automatically renew for the same tenure at the prevailing interest rates. This ensures your funds continue to grow without any disruption.

  • Conversion to Savings Account

In some cases, if you forget to renew and have not opted for FD auto-renewal, the bank credits the matured FD to your savings account.

Reasons Why Banks/NBFCs Provide Auto Renewal Facility

The auto-renewal feature is advantageous for both parties. For customers, it enhances convenience and lets you maximise your savings without any gaps.

 

For banks or NBFCs, it improves customer experience and engagement, helping to strengthen long-term relationships. In addition, it makes the financial institutions’ administrative tasks more efficient and cost-effective. 

Considerations Before Opting for Auto-Renewal

While an auto renewal of the FD facility saves you time and effort, ensure that you factor in certain pointers.

  • Financial Goals

Make sure the selected investment duration aligns with your financial objectives. If your goals have changed, consider adjusting the tenure accordingly.

  • Interest Rates

Evaluate the current interest rates at the time of renewal to determine if it is the right choice for your corpus. 

  • Liquidity Needs

Auto-renewal locks in funds for the same duration as the original deposit. If you need access to your funds at a specific time, consider whether auto-renewal suits your liquidity requirements.

  • Tax Implications

Check whether you will need to pay any taxes on the returns of your renewed FD. This is especially crucial if you are utilising tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act of 1961.

Essential FD Renewal and Withdrawal Terms

To maximise your benefits, understanding the FD renewal rules and withdrawal terms is crucial. These include: 

  • Withdrawal

When a term deposit matures, you can choose to withdraw both the initial amount you invested and the interest earned.

  • Premature Withdrawal

This is when you withdraw your deposit before it reaches its maturity date. Note that some financial institutions might charge a premature withdrawal fee for this facility. This may also result in interest loss as the rate may also be adjusted for a shorter tenure.

  • Auto-Withdrawal

It is when the bank/NBFC automatically deposits the total amount into your savings account at the end of the deposit term.

  • Renewal

When your deposit matures, you can choose to renew it for the same investment duration. This way, you continue the cycle and keep earning interest on the deposited funds.

  • Auto-Renewal

Consider that you have given standing instructions to the financial institution holding your FD. In this case, your deposit will be automatically renewed for the same term at the current interest rate. 

Conclusion

If you are going ahead with an auto-renewal of your FD, make sure the maturity and other terms match your investment goals. If you see other financial institutions offering better rates, you can switch to manual FD renewal and reinvest your corpus elsewhere. 

 

Compare FD rates from reputed banks and NBFCs on Bajaj Markets and book your FD easily online.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a fixed deposit renew automatically?

Yes, a fixed deposit can renew automatically if you have opted for the auto-renewal option. With this facility, the financial institution holding your deposit renews the FD for the same terms as the original deposit.

Can I change the tenure or amount during FD renewal?

It depends on the issuer’s policies. While some issuers allow such changes during renewal, others may require you to prematurely withdraw the deposit and book a new FD.

Can I cancel the auto-renewal option?

Yes, you can cancel the auto-renewal option for a fixed deposit before it reaches the maturity date. You can contact the financial institution holding your FD for more clarity on the process.

Are there any charges for auto-renewing a fixed deposit?

The majority of financial institutions do not charge you if you choose to renew your FD.

What are the tax implications of auto-renewed fixed deposits?

You need to pay tax on the returns you get from renewing your FD. The interest earned from an FD is taxed based on your income tax slab. It is added to your total income and recorded under the ‘Income from Other Sources’ head. This is only if it exceeded the minimum cap of ₹40,000.

How do I stop my fixed deposit from automatically renewing?

You can stop your fixed deposit from automatically renewing by discontinuing from the facility. You can do this by contacting your financial institution before the FD matures.

Has the RBI stopped the auto-renewal of fixed deposits?

No, RBI has not intervened with the FD auto-renewal facility that banks provide for retail customers. According to the guidelines of the RBI, you can renew your FD automatically or withdraw the funds at maturity.

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