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A personal loan can be highly beneficial when you urgently need funds. It can help you overcome financial constraints. However, it is essential to repay it, as specified, to avoid late fees and a negative credit score.

 

If, at any point during the loan tenure, you wish to close your loan ahead of schedule to reduce your interest burden, you can do so with ease. Additionally, pre-closing a personal loan can positively impact your credit rating.

 

Many lenders allow borrowers to pre-close personal loans by repaying the outstanding balance, either in part or in full, after twelve instalments. However, this policy varies between lenders. If you can repay the loan amount before the term ends, pre-closure is a wise choice. It helps improve your financial health and demonstrates strong repayment capability, making future loan applications smoother and more convenient.

Types of Personal Loan Closures

Pre-closure of Personal Loan

Pre-closure is repaying the entire loan amount before the scheduled EMI tenure. By pre-closing your personal loan, you save on the interest that would have otherwise been payable for the remaining tenure. However, most lenders charge a pre-closure fee to offset the loss of interest when you close the loan early.

Regular Closure

Regular closure involves repaying the personal loan EMIs as per the agreed schedule until the end of the loan tenure. After paying the final EMI, you must notify the lender to receive an NOC (No-Objection Certificate) and a loan closure certificate, confirming the closure of your loan account.

Part-payment

Part-payment allows you to pay a lump sum amount towards your loan at any point during the tenure. This reduces either your future monthly instalments or the loan term, depending on the terms set by your lender.

Personal Loan Preclosure Charges

Every lender has its own pre-closure charges. You may refer to the following table to get an idea of the pre-closure charges levied by some of the top banks:

Lender

Pre-closure Charges

Kotak Mahindra Bank

Up to 3 years - 4% + taxes on outstanding principal

After 3 years - 2% + taxes on outstanding principal

Citibank

4% + GST

ICICI Bank

3% + GST

SMFG India Credit

Up to 7% + GST

Axis Bank

Varies between 2% and 5% + GST

HDFC Bank

Varies between 2% to 4% + GST

YES Bank

Varies between 2% to 4% + GST

Disclaimer: The rates mentioned above are subject to constant change. You must always check with the lender before applying.

Personal Loan Pre-closure Process

You must follow the below-mentioned steps if you wish to pre-close your personal loan:

  1. Contact your lender to inform them that you wish to foreclose your loan.

  2. Submit a formal application for foreclosure either via email or by visiting your nearest branch along with the necessary documents, including your ID proof and loan documents.

  3. Following the submission, you will be asked to make the payment for the pre-closure of the personal loan account.

  4. Once the pre-closure is done, the bank will provide you with an acknowledgement letter.

  5. The final pre-closure documents will be sent to you in a few days.

Documents Required for Preclosure of Personal Loans

You need to submit the following documents to preclose your personal loan:

  • Documents pertaining to the loan

  • Proof of Identity: Aadhaar card, Driving licence, Voter’s ID, passport

  • Proof of Residence: Rent agreement, passport, Aadhaar card, utility bills

  • Loan statements showing the total amount of EMIs paid to date

  • Demand draft or cheque (for payment of the due amount)

Documents You Need to Collect after Personal Loan Pre-closure

After your personal has been successfully closed, you must collect the following documents from your lender:

  • Receipt for payment of the pre-closure amount

  • NOC (No-objection Certificate)

  • Certificate of Loan Closure

Advantages of Personal Loan Pre-closure

Pre-closing a personal loan offers several advantages if you have the financial resources to do so. Here are the key benefits:

  • Paying off your loan early reduces the interest amount you would have paid over the remaining tenure, lowering your overall borrowing expenses.

  • Pre-closure demonstrates financial discipline and repayment capability, improving your credit score and enhancing your future loan eligibility.

  • Closing your loan ahead of time relieves you of debt obligations, offering peace of mind and reducing financial stress.

  • With fewer liabilities, you can strengthen your financial position and focus on other savings or investments.

  • Pre-closure increases your creditworthiness, enabling you to secure new loans or credit cards more easily.

Disadvantages of Personal Loan Pre-closure

While pre-closing a personal loan has its advantages, there are certain downsides to consider before making this decision:

  • Many lenders impose pre-closure or foreclosure fees to compensate for the interest income lost due to early repayment. These charges can range from 1% to 5% of the outstanding loan amount, adding to your overall cost.

  • The funds used for pre-closing your loan could have been utilised for other financial goals, such as investments, which might have yielded better returns over time.

  • Opting for pre-closure means making a significant lump sum payment, which can deplete your immediate savings and limit your ability to address unforeseen financial needs or emergencies.

Disclaimer

Reference of all T&C necessarily refers to the terms of the Partners as regards to pre-approved offers and loan processing time amongst other conditions.

FAQs on Personal Loan Preclosure Procedure

How does pre-closure of personal loan work?

Pre-closure of a personal loan account means repaying the entire loan amount ahead of the EMI schedule. Pre-closure allows you to save on the amount that you otherwise would pay as interest over the remaining tenure. Most lenders levy a pre-closure fee in case you opt to preclose your loan account to make up for the loss of interest.

Is pre-closure of personal loan advisable?

At any point during the loan tenure, if you have surplus funds, it is recommended that you pre-close your personal loan account. This is because, unlike home loans, you do not get any tax benefits on personal loans. Moreover, preclosing a personal loan allows you to save money that would otherwise have been paid as interest.

How are the pre-closure charges of a loan calculated?

If you choose to pre-close your personal loan, you are required to pay the entire due amount along with the foreclosure charges as levied by the lender.

Could there be a reason why my pre-closure was halted by the lender?

You must adhere to the lender's policies if you wish to close your personal loan before the loan tenure. If the lender has put a hold on your pre-closure, you should contact them for further information. Note that most lenders only allow preclosing of a loan after 12 EMIs have been paid.

How can I settle my personal loan?

You can settle your personal loan account by repaying the amount in manageable EMIs as per the decided schedule. Alternatively, if you have surplus funds, you can also choose to close your loan ahead of schedule by paying the entire due amount. In this case, however, you would have to pay a pre-closure fee to the lender.

Are foreclosure charges applicable with all financial lenders?

Yes, almost all banks and NBFCs levy a foreclosure fee in case you choose to close your loan ahead of schedule. Lenders levy this charge to (partly) make up for the loss of interest.

Which will be better for my credit score: preclosure or repaying the loan over the tenure?

Preclosing your personal loan ahead of schedule can positively impact your credit score, as it reflects your repayment capability to credit bureaus. If you have surplus funds, you may consider preclosure to potentially save on interest and improve your credit score in the process.

Is Pre-closure of a personal loan a good choice?

Pre-closure of a personal loan can be a good choice if you can afford the pre-closure charges and have sufficient liquidity to manage other financial needs.

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