To combat the rising costs of medical treatments, the government has introduced various health-related schemes. These plans aim to provide high-quality medical treatments at affordable costs, along with financial support. One such noteworthy scheme is the Ayushman Bharat Yojana.
The Ayushman Bharat Scheme is a significant health cover launched by the Indian government. It aims to provide universal health coverage, as recommended by the National Health Policy 2017. The primary goal of this scheme is to ensure healthcare for all citizens.
It aims to improve health services through comprehensive care rather than only focusing on specific areas. The scheme provides healthcare at all levels, including primary, secondary, and tertiary, by focusing on prevention, promotion, and treatment.
The Ayushman Bharat Scheme has two main components:
Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs)
Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY)
Here are the steps you need to follow to register for the Ayushman Bharat Yojana:
Visit the official government website for the PMJAY scheme
Find the ‘Am I Eligible’ tab on the page under the Portals section of the ‘Quick Links’ tab and click on it
Login by entering your mobile and Auto code if you already have an account under the ‘Beneficiary’ option
Click on ‘Operator’ and choose the ‘Sign Up’ option if you do not have an account
On the new page, enter your Aadhaar number, validate it, enter the CAPTCHA
Click on ‘Submit’ after choosing the E-KYC Mode
With the Ayushman Bharat Yojana, you get the following benefits:
Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) offers coverage of up to ₹5 Lakhs per family annually for secondary and tertiary care hospitalisation
Eligible families can access high-quality health services without facing financial difficulties
PMJAY ensures cashless and paperless access to healthcare services directly at the point of service
The program aims to alleviate the financial burden of hospitalisation, reducing the risk of impoverishment from fatal health expenses
Here are some of the attractive features of the scheme that you must be aware of:
PM-JAY is the world's largest government-funded health insurance scheme, and there are no limitations on family size, age, or gender
The scheme benefits over 12 crore families, which amounts to approximately 55 crore beneficiaries
It offers coverage of up to ₹5 Lakhs per family in a year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalisation at both public and private hospitals in India
PM-JAY provides cashless healthcare access directly at the hospital
The scheme aims to ease the financial burden of medical expenses that push nearly 6 crore Indians into poverty annually
It covers up to 3 days of pre-hospitalisation and 15 days of post-hospitalisation expenses, such as diagnostics and medications
The scheme covers all pre-existing conditions from the start
The benefits are portable all over the country, allowing you to access cashless treatment at any public or private hospital
The scheme includes approximately 1,929 procedures, covering all related treatment costs, including supplies, diagnostic services, doctor's fees, room charges, etc.
Public hospitals get reimbursement for healthcare services at the same rate as private hospitals
Expenses for the following are covered under the Ayushman Bharat Yojana:
Costs for medical examination, consultation, and treatment
Expenses for pre-hospitalisation
Post-hospitalisation follow-up care up to 15 days
Costs for medicine and medical consumables
Expenses for non-intensive and intensive care services
Diagnostic and laboratory investigation costs
Costs for medical implantation services (where necessary)
Accommodation and food expenses
Expenses for complications arising during treatment
The Ayushman Bharat Yojana does not cover the expenses for the following:
Cosmetic surgeries
Drug rehabilitation
Fertility treatment
Organ transplant
Dental treatment and surgery
Immunisation
Vaccination
Outpatient care
Here are the individuals eligible for the scheme in rural areas:
D1- Only one room with kucha walls and kucha roof
D2- No adult member between the ages of 16 and 59 years
D3- Households with no adult male member between the ages of 16 and 59 years
D4- Disabled member and no able-bodied adult member
D5- SC/ST households
D7- Landless households deriving a major part of their income from manual casual labour
The following individuals are eligible for the scheme in urban areas:
Ragpickers
Beggars
Domestic workers
Washer-men, Watchmen
Sweepers, Sanitation workers, Gardeners
Electricians, Mechanics, Assemblers, Repair workers
Home-based workers, Artisans, Handicrafts workers, Tailors
Street vendors, Cobblers, hawkers and other service providers working on streets
Transport workers, Drivers, Conductors, Helpers to drivers and conductors, Cart pullers, Rickshaw pullers
Shop workers, Assistants, Peons in small establishments, Helpers, Delivery assistants, Attendants, Waiters
Construction workers, Plumbers, Masons, Labours, Painters, Welders, Security guards, Coolies and other head-load workers
For verification purposes, you need to submit some documents when applying for the scheme. Here is the required list of paperwork to apply for the Ayushman Bharat Yojana:
Identity Proof: Aadhaar card or any other government-issued ID
Family Details: Ration card as it provides details about family and background
Income Proof: Some states may request for an income certificate
Address Proof: Utility bills or other documents confirming your residence
The scheme provides coverage for various diseases, illnesses and treatments. Here is a list of the same:
COVID-19
Prostate cancer
Skull base surgery
Anterior spine fixation
Double valve replacement
Carotid angioplasty with stent
Coronary artery bypass graft
Pulmonary valve replacement
Laryngopharyngectomy with gastric pull-up
Tissue expander for disfigurement following burns
There are several differences between regular health insurance plans and the schemes that the Government offers. Refer to the following table to know the differences:
Basis of Difference |
Government Health Insurance Plan |
Private Health Insurance Plan |
Eligibility |
These are aimed towards low-income individuals or families |
These schemes are open to everybody |
Coverage |
These plans provide coverage with an upper limit |
You get comprehensive coverage |
Premium |
Premium amounts are comparatively lower |
These plans come with higher premiums |
No-claim Bonus (NCB) Benefit |
These plans do not have No Claim Bonus (NCB) benefits |
NCB benefits are available with most plans |
Sum Insured Amount |
Government health insurance plans have moderate sum insured amounts |
You can get a higher sum insured when you pay a higher premium |
You can apply for an Ayushman Bharat card online if you are eligible for benefits under the PMJAY scheme. You can use this card as proof to access healthcare benefits under PMJAY in the future.
You will receive the card after verifying your identity at a PMJAY kiosk with documents such as your ration card or Aadhaar card.
You do not need a special registration procedure for the Ayushman Bharat card. After confirming your eligibility, you can download your Ayushman Bharat card online.
No, you do not need to pay anything extra to enjoy the coverage under this scheme. You can enjoy coverage for various illnesses, diseases, and treatments if you are eligible.
Yes, the Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) covers diabetes. The program includes screening for diabetes under Ayushman Bharat – Health and Wellness Centres.
To know if the hospital provides the relevant package under the scheme, you can contact the toll-free helpline number 14555. You can also contact Ayushman Mitra in the hospital.
In case a hospital refuses to treat you even if you are the scheme’s beneficiary, you can file a complaint on 14555. Once you lodge the complaint, the government will take action against the hospital.
You can easily check whether your name is on the Ayushman Bharat Yojana Scheme list by visiting the official website. You need to log in to the portal to get the required information.
The Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) covers medical expenses for various critical illnesses. These include COVID-19, Prostate cancer, Double valve replacement, Carotid angioplasty with stent, etc.
You can download the Ayushman Bharat card online by visiting the official website of the scheme. On the website, you need to log into the portal to get the card.