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To combat the rising costs of medical treatments, the government has introduced various health-related schemes. These plans aim to provide high-quality medical treatments at affordable costs, along with financial support. One such noteworthy scheme is the Ayushman Bharat Yojana.

An Overview of the Ayushman Bharat Yojana

The Ayushman Bharat Scheme is a significant health cover launched by the Indian government. It aims to provide universal health coverage, as recommended by the National Health Policy 2017. The primary goal of this scheme is to ensure healthcare for all citizens.

 

It aims to improve health services through comprehensive care rather than only focusing on specific areas. The scheme provides healthcare at all levels, including primary, secondary, and tertiary, by focusing on prevention, promotion, and treatment.

 

The Ayushman Bharat Scheme has two main components:

  • Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs)

  • Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY)

Process to Register for the Ayushman Bharat Yojana

Here are the steps you need to follow to register for the Ayushman Bharat Yojana:

  1. Visit the official government website for the PMJAY scheme

  2. Find the ‘Am I Eligible’ tab on the page under the Portals section of the ‘Quick Links’ tab and click on it

  3. Login by entering your mobile and Auto code if you already have an account under the ‘Beneficiary’ option

  4. Click on ‘Operator’ and choose the ‘Sign Up’ option if you do not have an account

  5. On the new page, enter your Aadhaar number, validate it, enter the CAPTCHA 

  6. Click on ‘Submit’ after choosing the E-KYC Mode

Benefits of the Ayushman Bharat Yojana

With the Ayushman Bharat Yojana, you get the following benefits:

  • Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) offers coverage of up to ₹5 Lakhs per family annually for secondary and tertiary care hospitalisation

  • Eligible families can access high-quality health services without facing financial difficulties

  • PMJAY ensures cashless and paperless access to healthcare services directly at the point of service

  • The program aims to alleviate the financial burden of hospitalisation, reducing the risk of impoverishment from fatal health expenses

Features of the PMJAY: Ayushman Bharat Yojana Scheme

Here are some of the attractive features of the scheme that you must be aware of:

  • PM-JAY is the world's largest government-funded health insurance scheme, and there are no limitations on family size, age, or gender

  • The scheme benefits over 12 crore families, which amounts to approximately 55 crore beneficiaries

  • It offers coverage of up to ₹5 Lakhs per family in a year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalisation at both public and private hospitals in India

  • PM-JAY provides cashless healthcare access directly at the hospital

  • The scheme aims to ease the financial burden of medical expenses that push nearly 6 crore Indians into poverty annually

  • It covers up to 3 days of pre-hospitalisation and 15 days of post-hospitalisation expenses, such as diagnostics and medications

  • The scheme covers all pre-existing conditions from the start

  • The benefits are portable all over the country, allowing you to access cashless treatment at any public or private hospital

  • The scheme includes approximately 1,929 procedures, covering all related treatment costs, including supplies, diagnostic services, doctor's fees, room charges, etc.

  • Public hospitals get reimbursement for healthcare services at the same rate as private hospitals

Inclusions of the Ayushman Bharat Yojana

Expenses for the following are covered under the Ayushman Bharat Yojana:

  • Costs for medical examination, consultation, and treatment

  • Expenses for pre-hospitalisation

  • Post-hospitalisation follow-up care up to 15 days

  • Costs for medicine and medical consumables

  • Expenses for non-intensive and intensive care services

  • Diagnostic and laboratory investigation costs

  • Costs for medical implantation services (where necessary)

  • Accommodation and food expenses

  • Expenses for complications arising during treatment

Exclusions of the Ayushman Bharat Yojana

The Ayushman Bharat Yojana does not cover the expenses for the following:

  • Cosmetic surgeries

  • Drug rehabilitation

  • Fertility treatment

  • Organ transplant

  • Dental treatment and surgery

  • Immunisation

  • Vaccination

  • Outpatient care

Ayushman Bharat Yojana Eligibility Criteria for Rural and Urban Areas

1. PMJAY Scheme: Eligibility Criteria for Rural Households

Here are the individuals eligible for the scheme in rural areas:

  • D1- Only one room with kucha walls and kucha roof

  • D2- No adult member between the ages of 16 and 59 years

  • D3- Households with no adult male member between the ages of 16 and 59 years

  • D4- Disabled member and no able-bodied adult member

  • D5- SC/ST households

  • D7- Landless households deriving a major part of their income from manual casual labour

2. PMJAY Scheme: Eligibility Criteria for Urban Households

The following individuals are eligible for the scheme in urban areas:

  • Ragpickers

  • Beggars 

  • Domestic workers

  • Washer-men, Watchmen

  • Sweepers, Sanitation workers, Gardeners

  • Electricians, Mechanics, Assemblers, Repair workers

  • Home-based workers, Artisans, Handicrafts workers, Tailors

  • Street vendors, Cobblers, hawkers and other service providers working on streets

  • Transport workers, Drivers, Conductors, Helpers to drivers and conductors, Cart pullers, Rickshaw pullers

  • Shop workers, Assistants, Peons in small establishments, Helpers, Delivery assistants, Attendants, Waiters

  • Construction workers, Plumbers, Masons, Labours, Painters, Welders, Security guards, Coolies and other head-load workers

Documents Required to Apply for the Ayushman Bharat Yojana

For verification purposes, you need to submit some documents when applying for the scheme. Here is the required list of paperwork to apply for the Ayushman Bharat Yojana:

  • Identity Proof: Aadhaar card or any other government-issued ID

  • Family Details: Ration card as it provides details about family and background

  • Income Proof: Some states may request for an income certificate

  • Address Proof: Utility bills or other documents confirming your residence

List of Critical Diseases Covered by Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)

The scheme provides coverage for various diseases, illnesses and treatments. Here is a list of the same:

  • COVID-19

  • Prostate cancer

  • Skull base surgery

  • Anterior spine fixation

  • Double valve replacement

  • Carotid angioplasty with stent

  • Coronary artery bypass graft

  • Pulmonary valve replacement

  • Laryngopharyngectomy with gastric pull-up

  • Tissue expander for disfigurement following burns

Regular Health Insurance Plans Vs Government Health Insurance Schemes

There are several differences between regular health insurance plans and the schemes that the Government offers. Refer to the following table to know the differences:

Basis of Difference

Government Health Insurance Plan

Private Health Insurance Plan

Eligibility

These are aimed towards low-income individuals or families

These schemes are open to everybody

Coverage

These plans provide coverage with an upper limit

You get comprehensive coverage

Premium

Premium amounts are comparatively lower

These plans come with higher premiums

No-claim Bonus (NCB) Benefit

These plans do not have No Claim Bonus (NCB) benefits

NCB benefits are available with most plans

Sum Insured Amount

Government health insurance plans have moderate sum insured amounts

You can get a higher sum insured when you pay a higher premium

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an Ayushman Bharat card?

You can apply for an Ayushman Bharat card online if you are eligible for benefits under the PMJAY scheme. You can use this card as proof to access healthcare benefits under PMJAY in the future. 

 

You will receive the card after verifying your identity at a PMJAY kiosk with documents such as your ration card or Aadhaar card.

What is the process to get an Ayushman card?

You do not need a special registration procedure for the Ayushman Bharat card. After confirming your eligibility, you can download your Ayushman Bharat card online.

Do the beneficiaries have to pay anything to get coverage under the Ayushman Bharat health insurance scheme?

No, you do not need to pay anything extra to enjoy the coverage under this scheme. You can enjoy coverage for various illnesses, diseases, and treatments if you are eligible.

Are diabetic patients covered under the PM Ayushman Bharat Yojana Scheme?

Yes, the Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) covers diabetes. The program includes screening for diabetes under Ayushman Bharat – Health and Wellness Centres.

How would I know whether the hospital provides the relevant package under Ayushman Bharat Yojana while I am travelling to another state?

To know if the hospital provides the relevant package under the scheme, you can contact the toll-free helpline number 14555. You can also contact Ayushman Mitra in the hospital.

What should I do if the hospital refuses to treat a beneficiary under the Ayushman Bharat Scheme?

In case a hospital refuses to treat you even if you are the scheme’s beneficiary, you can file a complaint on 14555. Once you lodge the complaint, the government will take action against the hospital.

How can I check if my name is on the Ayushman Bharat Yojana Scheme List?

You can easily check whether your name is on the Ayushman Bharat Yojana Scheme list by visiting the official website. You need to log in to the portal to get the required information.

What critical diseases are covered under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)?

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) covers medical expenses for various critical illnesses. These include COVID-19, Prostate cancer, Double valve replacement, Carotid angioplasty with stent, etc.

How do I download my Ayushman Bharat Yojana Card online?

You can download the Ayushman Bharat card online by visiting the official website of the scheme. On the website, you need to log into the portal to get the card.

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