Land measurements in India often vary significantly from one region to another, making it essential to understand local units. One common conversion is from acres to bigha, as both units are widely used in agricultural and real estate transactions.
Whether you're a farmer managing your land or someone exploring real estate opportunities, knowing how to convert acres to bigha can provide clarity and ensure accurate calculations.
Here is a general conversion table for converting acres to bigha. Keep in mind that the exact value of a bigha varies across Indian states, so these values are approximate and based on common regional averages:
Acres |
Bigha (Approx.) |
1 Acre |
4 to 6 Bigha |
2 Acres |
8 to 12 Bigha |
5 Acres |
20 to 30 Bigha |
10 Acres |
40 to 60 Bigha |
20 Acres |
80 to 120 Bigha |
50 Acres |
200 to 300 Bigha |
75 Acres |
300 to 450 Bigha |
100 Acres |
400 to 600 Bigha |
Note: The number of bighas in an acre depends on the specific region in India, as bigha is not a standardised unit. Always confirm the local conversion rate for precise measurements.
An acre is a standard unit of measurement commonly used to measure large plots of land. It is part of the imperial system and is widely recognised across the globe, including India. They are useful for agricultural, real estate, and land planning purposes.
One acre equals 43,560 square feet or approximately 4,047 square metres. In simpler terms, an acre is roughly the size of a standard football field, which makes it a convenient reference for visualising larger land areas.
In India, the acre is often used alongside traditional units like bigha, making it important to understand its value when dealing with land transactions or conversions.
An acre is a widely used unit for measuring land area, recognised in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, and others. Its dimensions are typically expressed in square feet and square yards, making it easy to quantify large areas of land.
Square Feet
One acre covers an area of 43,560 square feet
Square Yards
In terms of square yards, one acre equals 4,840 square yards
These standard dimensions are often referenced in agriculture, real estate, and land measurement contexts. While the total area of an acre remains consistent, its shape may vary—it does not need to be a perfect square, as long as the total area equals 43,560 square feet.
While the acre is a standardised unit, the values for many regional units like Bigha, Katha, or Nali may differ depending on the specific state or locality.
Here is a table showing conversions of 1 acre into various commonly used land measurement units across India. These conversions help in understanding land sizes based on regional practices:
Unit of Area |
Equivalent in 1 Acre (Approx.) |
Hectare |
0.404 hectare |
Bigha (North India) |
4 to 6 bigha or 1.6 bigha (some regions) |
Cent |
100.01 cent |
Square Metre |
4046.86 sq. mt. |
Katha |
32.0 katha |
Gunta |
40.0 gunta |
Square Yard |
4840.0 sq. yd. |
Dismil |
100.01 dismil |
Kanal |
8.0 kanal |
Square Kilometre |
0.00405 sq. km. |
Bigha (West Bengal) |
3.025 bigha |
Gajam |
4840.0 gajam |
Biswa |
32.27 biswa |
Ankanam |
605.0 ankanam |
Square Mile |
0.0015 sq. mi. |
Chatak |
968.0 chatak |
Murabba |
0.04 murabba |
Perche |
160.0 perch |
Ground |
18.15 ground |
Ares |
40.47 ares |
Killa |
1.0 killa |
Marla |
160.0 marla |
Decimal |
100.01 decimal |
Gaj |
4840.04 gaj |
Dhur |
640.0 dhur |
Pura |
0.75 pura |
Karam |
1440.0 sq. karam |
Lessa |
640.0 lessa |
Nali |
20.17 nali |
Gunta (Karnataka) |
40 guntas |
Biswa Kacha |
16.0 biswa kacha |
Note: Always confirm the conversion rate based on your region to ensure accuracy.
Bigha is a traditional unit of land measurement widely used in India, especially in rural and agricultural regions. Unlike standardised units like acres or hectares, the value of a bigha varies significantly across states and even districts. This variation makes it essential to understand the local context when dealing with land measured in bigha.
For instance, in states like Haryana and Punjab, one bigha may equal approximately 0.25 acres, while in West Bengal, it is around 0.33 acres. Similarly, in Uttar Pradesh, one bigha could represent anywhere between 2,500 and 6,750 square feet, depending on local practices.
Bigha remains a practical and commonly recognised unit for farmers, landowners, and real estate transactions in many parts of the country. Knowing the specific conversion rate of bigha in your region is crucial for accurate calculations and land dealings.
The size of a bigha varies significantly depending on the region, as it is not a standardised unit of measurement. It is important to understand the local conversion factors applicable in the area where the land is located to ensure accuracy.
Understanding the relationship between acres and bigha is particularly useful in regions where both units are frequently used. Having clarity on the historical context and dimensions of these units can help you navigate land measurements across different states effectively.
The following table provides approximate conversions of 1 bigha into various other commonly used land measurement units:
Unit of Area |
Equivalent in 1 Bigha (Approx.) |
Acre |
0.25 to 0.33 acre |
Square Feet |
2,500 to 27,000 sq. ft. |
Square Metre |
232 to 2,508 sq. m. |
Square Yard |
278 to 3,008 sq. yd. |
Cent |
6.05 to 66.89 cent |
Decimal |
6.05 to 66.89 decimal |
Gunta |
2.4 to 9.9 gunta |
Katha |
1.5 to 5 katha |
Hectare |
0.1 to 0.14 hectare |
Ground |
4.4 to 8.8 ground |
Marla |
16 to 40 marla |
Kanal |
0.8 to 2 kanal |
Biswa |
4 to 8 biswa |
Note: These values are general references and may vary based on regional definitions of bigha. It is always advisable to confirm the local conversion standards to ensure accuracy in land transactions.
Here is a table showing how many bighas correspond to different acre measurements:
Acres |
Bigha (Approx.) |
1 |
1.61 |
2 |
3.23 |
3 |
4.84 |
4 |
6.45 |
5 |
8.06 |
6 |
9.68 |
7 |
11.29 |
8 |
12.9 |
9 |
14.52 |
10 |
16.13 |
11 |
17.74 |
12 |
19.36 |
13 |
20.97 |
14 |
22.58 |
15 |
24.2 |
16 |
25.81 |
17 |
27.42 |
18 |
29.03 |
19 |
30.65 |
20 |
32.26 |
50 |
80.65 |
100 |
161.3 |
Converting acres to bigha is a straightforward process. Simply multiply the value in acres by 1.613 to find the equivalent in bigha.
For instance, if you want to convert 5 acres to bigha:
5 acres = 5×1.613 = 8.067 bigha
Additional Acre Metrics
Here are some other standard conversions related to 1 acre for reference:
Square Feet (sq. ft): 1 acre = 43,560 sq. ft
Square Metres (sq. m): 1 acre = 4,047 sq. m
Hectares: 1 acre = 0.404 hectares
Square Yards (sq. yds): 1 acre = 4,840 sq. yds
Guntha: 1 acre = 40 guntha
Grounds: 1 acre = 19.93 grounds
Cent: 1 acre = 100.02 cent
The formula for converting acres to bigha is straightforward:
Bigha = Acre×1.613
This formula makes it easy to calculate the equivalent bigha for any given acreage. Here are a few examples of acre-to-bigha conversions:
Acre |
Calculation |
Bigha (Approx.) |
10 Acres |
10×1.61310 |
16.133 Bigha |
20 Acres |
20×1.61320 |
32.267 Bigha |
50 Acres |
50×1.61350 |
80.667 Bigha |
75 Acres |
75×1.61375 |
121.00 Bigha |
100 Acres |
100×1.613100 |
161.333 Bigha |
1000 Acres |
1000×1.6131000 |
1613.335 Bigha |
This simple calculation can be applied to any acreage to determine its equivalent in bigha, making it practical for land-related transactions and measurements.
The following table highlights key differences between the acre and bigha, focusing on their geographical usage, size, conversion factors, and application in real estate:
Feature |
Acre |
Bigha |
Geographical Usage |
Commonly used in Western countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom. |
Primarily used in South Asian countries like India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. |
Standard Size |
Fixed size: 1 acre = 43,560 square feet or 4,840 square yards. |
Size varies significantly by region; no universal standard exists. |
Conversion Factor |
1 acre to bigha is approximately equal to 1.613 bigha. |
The conversion factor depends on regional definitions and may differ locally. |
Usage in Real Estate |
Widely used for measuring large agricultural or real estate plots. |
Commonly used for land transactions and measurements in South Asia. |
The table below provides the approximate value of bigha for 1 acre in various states of India. Since the size of a bigha varies regionally, these values represent common local standards:
State |
1 Acre = Bigha (Approx.) |
Uttar Pradesh |
6.25 Bigha |
Haryana |
4 Bigha |
Punjab |
4 Bigha |
Rajasthan |
1.6 Bigha |
West Bengal |
3 Bigha |
Bihar |
1.6 Bigha |
Madhya Pradesh |
6.25 Bigha |
Assam |
3 Bigha |
Himachal Pradesh |
5 Bigha |
Jharkhand |
1.6 Bigha |
Gujarat |
3.96 Bigha |
Karnataka |
4 Bigha |
Note: These figures are indicative and may vary within districts of the same state.
The number of acres in a bigha varies by region, typically ranging from 0.25 to 0.62 acres.
One acre is approximately equal to 1.613 bigha, depending on the region.
To convert acres to bigha, multiply the value in acres by 1.613.
An acre is generally larger than a bigha, as one acre equals multiple bighas.
In Central India, land measurement units like bigha, acre, and hectare are commonly used.