Filing ITR Online: All You Need to Know

With the ITR filing process going entirely online, it is often preferred that we undertake the task ourselves. While delegating or outsourcing the task of computing our income tax to an accountant may seem tempting, even in doing so, we need to make sure we are accounting for all the sources of income.

If you are also handling your ITR filing on your own, it may seem like a complicated and time-consuming process. To make the process easier and hassle-free, the Income-tax department has now taken the process online on their e-portal.

As mentioned earlier, the income tax department has taken the ITR filing process online. The portal has e-filing software that includes all the ITR forms for the current financial year. However, only ITR 1 and ITR 4 can be filled out entirely online without downloading any software.

Follow these steps to file ITR online:

• Step 1: Visit the official Income Tax website

• Step 2: Log in with your PAN number, captcha and password

• Step 3: Choose the assessment year, and income tax return form as per your eligibility

• Step 4: Click on ‘Prepare and Submit Online’ to continue

• Step 5: Enter the necessary details and Click on ‘Continue’

• Step 6: You will be redirected to a page where you will have to fill out the form

• Step 7: Click on ‘Preview’ and then ‘Submit’

• Step 8: Verify your return once the income tax return is uploaded 

• Step 9: You can verify the details electronically through OTP from Aadhar or Electronic Verification Code (EVC).

You will receive a copy of the ITR V form on your registered e-mail ID once the ITR has been successfully uploaded. Based on the information submitted, the Income Tax department will process the returns and will notify you via SMS or e-mail.

Here’s what you need to do when filing your ITR offline.

• Step 1: Visit the Income Tax e-filing portal

• Step 2: Navigate to the ‘IT Return Preparation Software’ option under the Download section

• Step 3: Once downloaded, extract the utility ZIP file and open it.

• Step 4: Fill in the necessary fields of the ITR form.

• Step 5: Validate the tabs of the given ITR form and calculate the tax.

• Step 6: Generate and save the XML file.

• Step 7: Log in to the e-filing portal using your credentials.

• Step 8: Select the ‘Income Tax Return’ option in the e-File menu.

• Step 9: Choose the assessment year and ITR form.

• Step 10: Select the ‘Filing Type’ as ‘Original/Revised Return’.

• Step 11: Choose the ‘Submit Mode’ as ‘Upload XML’. 

• Step 12: Proceed with the verification process and attach the ITR XML file to complete the verification

• Step 13: Submit the ITR to complete the process

The ITR forms are made available online on the official website of the Income Tax Department of India. Follow these steps to download the forms:

• Visit the official website of the Income Tax Department

• Click the ‘Form/Download’ option on the homepage

• Choose ‘Income Tax Returns’ from the dropdown menu

After this step, you will be redirected to the Income Tax Return webpage, where you can download the forms that apply to you.

The following documents are necessary when filing the ITR online -

• PAN details

• Bank Statements

• Interest certificates from banks or post offices

• Tax-saving investment proofs

• Form 16 (for salaried employees)

• Salary slips

•  TDS certificate

• Form 16A/16B/16C

• Form 26AS

After filing your returns, you can check the ITR status online. There are two ways in which you can go about the process :

Using Acknowledgement Number

In case you do not have the login credentials

• Step 1: Visit the official website of the Income Tax Department of India

• Step 2: Under the ‘Service’ tab, choose the ‘ITR Status’ option

• Step 3: You will be redirected to a new page where you have to enter your PAN details, ITR acknowledgement number, and captcha code

• Step 4: Upon submitting the details, the status will be displayed on the screen

In case you have the login credentials

• Step 1: Visit the official website of the Income Tax Department of India

• Step 2: Log in with your credentials

• Step 3: Choose ‘View Returns/Forms’ from the dashboard

• Step 4: Choose the ITR option and relevant assessment year and click on submit

• Step 5: After this, the return status will be displayed on the screen

A substantial portion of our earnings is taken away as taxes. Being a responsible citizen of the country, one has to pay tax on his/her income. Most people do not have an idea of what happens with all the money that is collected as tax. Almost everyone has a vague idea, but no one is certain. On a broad level, the taxes we pay go into the government’s reserve and are used for various public expenditures. To understand the rationale of taxation and how the collected fund is utilised, we will have to look at the Union Budget. 

• Budget

The government is like a household. It has various sources of revenues and on the other hand, it has several financial obligations. Every year the government presents a budget that provides a sneak-peek into the government’s finances. It is a statement of the government’s earnings and expenditures. The budget contains two important elements—revenue receipts and revenue expenditure. Both are of equal importance to understand how our taxes are utilised. 

• Revenues

The government has several sources of revenue, and they are listed under different categories in the budget. There are two main categories of government earnings—revenue receipts and capital receipts. We have to limit our scope just to revenue receipts as taxes are a part of revenue receipts. Revenue receipts neither create assets nor reduce any liability, these are essentially current income receipts for the government. Revenue receipts are further categorised under tax and non-tax receipts.

• Expenditure

Just like revenues, there are two major types of expenditures—revenue and capital. Revenue expenditure is the maintenance expenditure that the government makes towards the assets that it owns to keep them functioning. It does not create any new assets. These expenditures are recurring in nature and are incurred by the government regularly such as payment of salaries and pensions.