Minority business loans aim to help entrepreneurs who come from minority groups grow and manage their business needs. Minority groups constitute populations numbering less than 50% of the total population in India. Many banks, government programmes, and non-profit organisations offer these loans to support such business owners.
The goal is to support minority business owners in overcoming financial barriers and boosting economic equality. In India, the National Minorities Development & Finance Corporation (NMDFC) provides business loans to communities including:
Muslims
Christians
Sikhs
Buddhists
Parsis
Jains
These loans assist them in achieving self-employment and enhancing their business operations and income.
The NMDFC provides business loans to minority sections through State Channelising Agencies (SCAs) under two credit lines:
The Credit Line-1 benefits are available to those having an annual family income of up to ₹3 Lakhs
On the other hand, it extends the Credit Line-2 benefits to beneficiaries with an annual family income of up to ₹8 Lakhs
Here are the interest rates and maximum amount provided by NMDFC on different business credit facilities under Credit Line-1 and Credit Line-2 categories:
Business Loan Scheme |
Credit Line |
Maximum Loan Amount |
Rate of Interest (p.a.) |
Term Loan Scheme |
Credit Line- 1 |
₹20 Lakhs |
6% |
Credit Line- 2 |
₹30 Lakhs |
8% to male beneficiaries 6% to female beneficiaries |
|
Virasat Scheme |
Credit Line- 1 |
₹10 Lakhs |
5% to male beneficiaries 4% to female beneficiaries |
Credit Line- 2 |
₹10 Lakhs |
6% to male beneficiaries 5% to female beneficiaries |
|
Micro Finance Scheme |
Credit Line- 1 |
₹1 Lakh per individual and up to ₹20 Lakhs for Self-Help Groups (SHGs with up to 20 members) |
7% |
Credit Line- 2 |
₹1.5 Lakhs per Individual and up to ₹30 Lakhs for Self-Help Groups (SHGs with up to 20 members) |
10% to male beneficiaries and 8% to female beneficiaries |
Disclaimer: The interest rates and maximum loan amount provided above depend on the NMDFC’s discretion. Check the interest rate and loan amounts on the official NMDFC website before applying.
Here are the various types of minority business loan schemes offered by NMDFC in India:
The Term Loan Scheme provides funding to support income-generating business ventures. Under Credit Line-1, borrowers can obtain up to ₹20 Lakhs at an interest rate of 6% per year, while Credit Line-2 offers up to ₹30 Lakhs at 8% interest per year.
Additionally, women borrowers under Credit Line-2 receive a 2% concession.
Virasat scheme is part of the Term Loan facility designed to cater to the artisans’ working and fixed capital requirements. Artisans from minority communities can get a loan amount of up to ₹10 Lakhs.
NMDFC finances 90% of the loan amount with a minimum 5% contribution from the beneficiary.
The Micro-Finance Scheme provides small loans to women in Self-Help Groups (SHGs) from minority communities. This scheme helps those who cannot access regular bank loans.
Members can borrow ₹1 Lakh at 7% interest or ₹1.5 Lakhs at 10% interest, with women getting a 2% discount. This helps them start businesses and improve their income.
The Micro-Finance Scheme extends small loans to women belonging to Self-Help Groups (SHGs) from minority communities. This initiative assists those unable to secure conventional bank loans.
Members are able to borrow ₹1 Lakh at 7% interest or ₹1.5 Lakhs at 10% interest, with women receiving a 2% discount. This facility enables them to establish businesses and enhance their income.
You need to qualify for the following eligibility criteria to get loan schemes from NMDFC:
The applicant must be from notified minority communities under the National Commission of Minorities Act, 1992
The annual family income of the applicant must not exceed ₹8 Lakhs
Preference is given to women and occupational groups belonging to the notified minority communities
Here is the list of documents required to apply for a minority business loan:
Personal Identification documents like Aadhaar card, PAN card, voter ID
Proof of minority status
Passport-size photographs
Residential proofs like electricity bills, rent agreements
Income proof, like an income certificate issued by a competent authority
Business Proposal, along with any quotations for goods or services required for the proposed business
Proof of business premises, like any lease agreement
Here are the steps to apply for a minority loan for a business:
Step 1: First, find a suitable scheme for you by visiting https://nmdfc.org/home/nmdfc_schemes. Out of the 3 schemes, the Term Loan and Virasat schemes are available for businesses. Check which one suits you best.
Step 2: Scroll down and select the scheme you choose from the dropdown menu under “Select Loan Type”.
Step 3: Select your state or union territory from the dropdown menu under “Select State/UT”.
Step 4: Once you fill in these two details, a window will pop up mentioning the list of documents required for the scheme, along with the name and address of the respective State Channelising Agency (SCA).
Step 5: Now, click on the “Download Loan Application Form”.
Step 6: You will have to submit the application form along with the required documents to the respective SCA.
Reference of all T&C necessarily refers to the terms of the Partners as regards to pre-approved offers and loan processing time amongst other conditions.
A Minority-Owned Business Enterprise (MBE) in India refers to a business where at least 51% of ownership and control lie with individuals from recognised minority communities. This designation is commonly used in government schemes and procurement initiatives.
It encourages greater participation of minority groups in the business sector and promotes diversity and inclusion in economic activities.
The maximum repayment duration on the Term Loan and Virasat schemes extends up to 5 years.
NMDFC provides a moratorium period of up to 6 months on loan repayment under the Virasat scheme.
SHGs can choose a repayment tenure of 3 years on the micro finance lending facility.
Here are some benefits of a minority business loan:
Increased access to capital
Financial support for minority entrepreneurs
Overall economic empowerment