Margin trading allows you to buy stocks by borrowing funds from your broker, using your existing shares as collateral. While it increases buying power, interest applies on borrowed funds, and it’s ideal only for those familiar with market risks.

The price band in an IPO provides a range for investors to bid within, with an upper and lower price limit. It’s decided by the issuing company and underwriters based on demand, company valuation, and market conditions.

In stock trading, you can place various types of orders, including:

• Market Order: Executes immediately at the current market price
• Limit Order: Executes only at a specified price or a better price
• Stop Order: Activates a market or limit order once a specific trigger price is reached, helping to minimise losses or lock in profits

The primary market is where companies typically issue new shares to the public, mainly through IPOs, to raise funds. In contrast, the secondary market is where these shares are preferably traded among investors on stock exchanges like NSE and BSE. While the primary market helps companies secure capital, the secondary market ensures liquidity for investors.

SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) regulates the Indian securities market. It ensures transparency, prevents fraud, and protects investor interests by enforcing compliance among brokers, listed companies, and other market participants. SEBI also introduces regulations for investor safety and market integrity.

A stock reaching its 52-week high indicates it has attained its highest price point in the past year. This milestone may signal strong performance and positive investor sentiment. Please note that investments are subject to market risks.