Explore the importance of the Depository Participant (DP) ID and how it functions differently from your Demat account number.
When you open a Demat account, you get the services of a SEBI-regulated depository participant. Each DPis registered with either of the two depositories in India:
National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL)
Central Depository Services Limited (CDSL)
Since there are multiple DPs, they each have a unique ID that can help you easily identify them. This ID is an alphanumeric combination of 8 characters that match the first half of your 16-digit Demat account number.
To find your DP ID, look at your welcome letter or by logging into your demat account. Firstly, check your 16-digit Demat account number. By decoding this number, you can find your DP ID. Simply look at the first 8 characters of your account number.
Here is an example to help you understand this better:
Say CDSL is your depository, and your account number is 7531549824657395
75315498 is your ID for the depository participant
If your depository is NSDL and your account number is IN74125896378945
Your DP ID is IN741258
Now that you know what a DP ID means, here are some benefits of DP ID in a Demat account, you must know its benefits. Here are some key factors to note:
It can help you identify your depository by checking your demat account number
It helps create a secure Demat account number
It allows you to transfer securities from one Demat account to another accurately
It helps maintain transparency within the trading system
It helps keep a record of the ownership of securities
It helps avoid reliability on third-party for the transfer of securities
When you open a Demat account, you are assigned an account number. Here are the key factors of difference between your Demat account number and DP ID.
Parameter |
DP ID |
Demat Account Number |
Significance |
Number to identify your Demat service provider or broker |
Identification number that you receive on opening a Demat account |
Number of Characters |
8 |
16 |
Format |
8-digit format if the depository is CDSL, but for NSDL, it is ‘IN’ followed by 6 digits |
First 8 digits are your DP ID, followed by 8 digits of your customer ID |
Example |
|
|
Allocation |
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) |
Depository participant or stockbrokers |
Your DP ID depends on the DP with whom you have the account. If your DP is NSDL, then your ID is IN and the next 6 digits of your demat account number. If it is CDSL, then the ID comprises the first 8 characters of your account number.
The DP ID refers to the first 8 digits of your account number, which represents your depository participant. So, any traders that have a demat account with your DP will have the same DP ID. On the other hand, the client ID comprises the last eight numbers, which is unique to you.
The demat account number is a 16-digit numeric or alphanumeric ID representing your ownership over the demat account and its securities. Your client ID comprises the last eight characters of your demat account number.
The code assigned by the National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) has ‘IN’ in the beginning of, followed by a 14-digit numeric code.